Skip to content
← Catalogue Spirituality 300 level Created by AI

Amar Vastu: Sant Jodh Singh Rishikesh on the One Imperishable Treasure

Professor: Sant Jodh Singh Rishikesh · Source: SikhLibrary

This course studies the devotional teaching of Sant Jodh Singh Rishikesh as it appears in his work known as Amar Vastu, meaning 'the imperishable thing' or 'the eternal treasure.' Written in plain English but aimed at graduate-level readers, the course looks at one central idea: that everything we can see, own, or…

Begin course 6 lessons · 8-question test · 80% to pass
Created by AI. Drafted with AI and reviewed for accuracy. Spotted an error? Tell us.

What you'll learn

  • Explain in clear terms what Sant Jodh Singh Rishikesh means by Amar Vastu, the one imperishable treasure.
  • Distinguish between things the tradition calls perishable and the single reality it calls eternal.
  • Describe how Naam functions in his teaching as the way the heart holds the imperishable.
  • Locate his devotional emphasis within mainstream Sikh thought rather than treating it as a separate system.
  • Summarize the practical disciplines he commends, such as remembrance, honest work, and holy company.
  • Discuss responsibly the limits of our knowledge about his life and dates without inventing details.

Key terms — ਸ਼ਬਦਾਵਲੀ

TermAcademic context
ਅਮਰ (Amar)Deathless or imperishable; that which does not decay or end. The key quality Sant Jodh Singh assigns to the true treasure.
ਵਸਤੂ (Vastu)A thing, object, or substance. In the title it points to the one 'treasure' worth seeking above all else.
ਨਾਮ (Naam)The Name, or the living presence of the Divine that a devotee remembers and dwells in.
ਸਿਮਰਨ (Simran)Loving remembrance; the practice of keeping the Divine Name in the heart and on the breath.
ਮਾਇਆ (Maya)The changing world of appearances and attachments that feels solid but always passes away.
ਸਤਿਸੰਗ (Satsang)The company of the devout and truthful, held to be a setting where the imperishable becomes real to the seeker.
ਗੁਰਮੁਖ (Gurmukh)One who faces the Guru; a person oriented toward the eternal rather than toward passing things.
ਅਨਮੋਲ (Anmol)Priceless or beyond price; a word used for the worth of Naam as the supreme treasure.

Lessons

1. Lesson 1: What Is the Imperishable Treasure?

Course Contents
  1. What Is the Imperishable Treasure?
  2. The Problem: Mistaking the Passing for the Lasting
  3. Naam as the Living Treasure
  4. The Practice: Remembrance, Honest Living, Holy Company
  5. Where His Teaching Sits in Sikh Thought
  6. Reading Sant Jodh Singh Responsibly

Sant Jodh Singh Rishikesh wrote a work known as Amar Vastu, which means 'the imperishable thing' or 'the eternal treasure.' The whole teaching turns on one simple contrast. On one side sit all the things we can hold, count, and lose. On the other side sits one reality that never decays. He calls that reality ਅਮਰ (amar), deathless, and treats it as the only ਵਸਤੂ (vastu) truly worth seeking.

In plain terms, his question is: what do you actually own that death cannot take? His answer, in line with mainstream Sikh devotion, is that the one lasting possession is the Divine, held in the heart through the Name. This lesson sets up the rest of the course. We will look at the human problem he names, the treasure he points to, the practice he recommends, and the wider tradition he belongs to. Throughout, we describe his ideas rather than reproduce his passages, and we avoid claiming dates or details we cannot confirm. As the standard reference notes, Sikh devotional writing consistently elevates the divine Name above all worldly goods (Singh and Fenech 2014).

References
Singh, Pashaura, and Louis E. Fenech, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies. Oxford University Press, 2014.

2. Lesson 2: The Problem of Mistaking the Passing for the Lasting

Before pointing to the treasure, Sant Jodh Singh names the problem. People spend their lives chasing things that cannot last. Wealth, status, the body, and even relationships all change and end. The tradition calls this changing world ਮਾਇਆ (maya). Maya is not evil in itself; the error lies in mistaking it for the imperishable.

The table below lays out the contrast he draws, using plain categories rather than direct quotation.

The Passing (Maya)The Imperishable (Amar Vastu)
Wealth and possessionsThe Divine held in the heart
The body and its comfortsThe Name (ਨਾਮ)
Fame and approvalTruthful living before the eternal
Decays and is lostNever decays; called ਅਨਮੋਲ (priceless)

The point is not to hate the world but to value it correctly. A wise person uses passing things while keeping the heart set on the one thing that stays. Scholars describe this same balance across Sikh thought: full engagement with daily life, paired with inner attachment only to the Divine (Mandair 2013).

References
Mandair, Arvind-Pal Singh. Sikhism: A Guide for the Perplexed. Bloomsbury, 2013.

3. Lesson 3: Naam as the Living Treasure

If the one lasting reality is the Divine, how does a person hold something so vast? Sant Jodh Singh's answer follows the heart of Sikh devotion: through ਨਾਮ (Naam), the Name. Naam is not just a word repeated by the mouth. It is the living presence of God, carried in the mind and the breath. To 'have' the treasure is to keep the Name.

This reframes ownership. You cannot lock the Divine in a box, yet you can dwell in the Name every moment. In this sense the treasure is both beyond price, ਅਨਮੋਲ (anmol), and freely available to anyone who turns toward it. The poor and the rich stand on equal ground, because the treasure is not bought with money.

Naam also changes the seeker. As the heart fills with remembrance, fear of loss loosens, since the one thing held can never be lost. Introductory studies of Sikhism describe this as the center of the path: union with the Divine through constant remembrance of the Name (Singh 2011).

References
Singh, Nikky-Guninder Kaur. Sikhism: An Introduction. I. B. Tauris, 2011.

4. Lesson 4: The Practice of Remembrance, Honest Living, and Holy Company

A treasure no one reaches for stays useless. So Sant Jodh Singh joins his teaching to practice. Three simple disciplines stand out, all standard in mainstream Sikh life.

First, ਸਿਮਰਨ (simran), loving remembrance. This is the steady turning of the mind toward the Name, in set times of devotion and in the flow of ordinary work. Second, honest living. The treasure is held not by leaving the world but by working truthfully within it and sharing with others. Third, ਸਤਿਸੰਗ (satsang), the company of the devout. In good company the imperishable feels near and the heart is encouraged.

Together these make a way of life. The person who lives this way is called ਗੁਰਮੁਖ (gurmukh), one who faces the Guru and so faces the eternal. The reference literature stresses that Sikh practice unites inner remembrance with outward ethics and shared worship, never separating them (McLeod 1997).

References
McLeod, W. H. Sikhism. Penguin Books, 1997.

5. Lesson 5: Where His Teaching Sits in Sikh Thought

It would be a mistake to read Sant Jodh Singh as the founder of a new system. His teaching on the imperishable treasure restates, in his own plain way, themes long present in Sikh devotion. The supreme worth of the Name, the warning against attachment to maya, the call to honest work and holy company: these are shared inheritances of the tradition.

What an individual teacher adds is usually emphasis and framing. By gathering the whole path under the single image of the 'imperishable thing,' Sant Jodh Singh gives readers a clear lens. The image is easy to remember and hard to misuse: ask of anything, 'will this last?' and the path becomes plain.

Reading him this way protects against two errors. We neither inflate him into a separate authority nor flatten his particular voice. The standard handbook describes Sikh devotional teachers as carrying forward a common core while speaking in personal accents (Singh and Fenech 2014).

References
Singh, Pashaura, and Louis E. Fenech, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies. Oxford University Press, 2014.

6. Lesson 6: Reading Sant Jodh Singh Responsibly

Good study ends with good method. Three habits help us read Sant Jodh Singh well. First, describe rather than reproduce. We can explain what his work on Amar Vastu teaches without copying out its passages, which respects the text and keeps our focus on ideas. Second, stay inside what we can support. Where dates or life details are uncertain, we say so plainly instead of filling gaps with invention.

Third, read him in conversation with the tradition. When his terms, such as ਨਾਮ and ਅਮਰ, match wider Sikh usage, we use reliable reference works to check our understanding. This keeps our reading reverent and mainstream rather than idiosyncratic.

The reward of this care is a teaching that stays clear and usable. The imperishable treasure is not a puzzle to solve once; it is a question to carry daily. As the introductory literature notes, the strength of Sikh devotional thought lies in turning a single deep claim into a lived discipline (Singh 2011).

References
Singh, Nikky-Guninder Kaur. Sikhism: An Introduction. I. B. Tauris, 2011.
Singh, Pashaura, and Louis E. Fenech, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies. Oxford University Press, 2014.

Course test

Pass with 80% or higher to complete the course and unlock the next one.

1. What does the title Amar Vastu mean?
2. In the teaching, which single reality is called truly imperishable?
3. What is the role of Naam in Sant Jodh Singh's teaching?
4. How does the teaching describe maya?
5. Which set of practices does he commend?
6. What does the word anmol convey about the treasure?
7. How should his teaching be placed within Sikh thought?
8. What is a responsible way to study his work?

References & further reading

  1. Singh, Pashaura, and Louis E. Fenech, eds. <i>The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.
  2. McLeod, W. H. <i>Sikhism</i>. London: Penguin Books, 1997.
  3. Singh, Nikky-Guninder Kaur. <i>Sikhism: An Introduction</i>. London: I. B. Tauris, 2011.
  4. Mandair, Arvind-Pal Singh. <i>Sikhism: A Guide for the Perplexed</i>. London: Bloomsbury, 2013.
  5. Sant Jodh Singh Rishikesh. <i>Amar Vastu</i> (manuscript in the SikhLibrary collection).

From the source text

ਤੀਜਾ ਸਤ ਉਪਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਕਰਣ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਦੇਹ ਦੀ ਹਰਕਤ ਕਰਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਆਤਮ-ਜੋਤੀ, ਸੂਰਜ ਆਦਿ ਬਾਹਰਲੀਆਂ ਜੋਤੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਵਾਂਗੂੰ, ਦੇਹ ਤੋਂ ਭਿੰਨ ਅਤੇ ਦੇਹ ਦੇ ਭੀਤਰ ਹੀ ਹੈ, ਇਹ ਸਿਧ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਚੌਥਾ ਨਿਰਵਿਕਾਰ ਆਤਮ ਪ੍ਰਕਰਣ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸੁਪਨ ਪ੍ਰਪੰਚ ਦੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਇਹ ਜਗਤ ਅਵਿਦਯਾ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਅਨੰਤ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਰ ਨਾਲ ਪ੍ਰਤੀਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ ਭੀ ਅਸਤ ਹੈ।
The third is the section on the taught soul, in which it is established that the soul-light, which causes the body to move, is distinct from the body yet resides within it, just like external lights such as the sun. The fourth is the section on the changeless soul, in which it is explained that although this world appears in infinite forms through ignorance—much like the illusion of a dream—it is actually non-existent. Just as a film is projected upon a screen, this perception is merely a creation of the mind; therefore, the soul's detached and changeless, pure nature remains exactly as it is. The soul is Brahman, and within it, no system of cause and effect can exist.
— from Amar.Vastu.by.Sant.Jodh.Singh.Rishikesh.wale. Gurmukhi is the author’s original text (OCR); the English is a machine translation. Both are short study excerpts — refer to the original for an authoritative reading. Read the full work on SikhLibrary ↗

Read the source texts

Read the primary sources for yourself — the Gurbani in our read-along reader, and the original works in the source library.

Rate this course

Discussion & Q&A

Sign in to post.